Living abroad in Germany — Practical questions

10 questions Verified answers by our experts Apr 2026

Welcome to the SOS-Expat practical guide to life in Germany. Long-stay travelers, digital nomads, international workers and residents will find 10 expert-verified answers covering the essentials for Germany: housing, cost of living, healthcare system, local taxation, visa and residency, social security and consular procedures. Every answer reflects the specific situation in Germany and is regularly reviewed.

Thematic Guides

What are the income requirements for family reunification in Germany?

For family reunification in Germany, the resident must demonstrate sufficient income to cover their family's needs. The exact amount can vary, but it must exceed the threshold for German social assistance. Generally, a net monthly income of around €1,500 to €2,000 is required, depending on the size of the family.

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What type of housing is required for family reunification?

The housing must meet local standards, meaning it should be large enough to accommodate all family members. This typically includes one room per adult or couple, and one room for two children. A rental agreement or proof of property ownership must be presented to demonstrate compliance.

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How long does the family reunification process take?

The family reunification process can take three to six months or longer, depending on the complexity of the case and the country of origin. It is advisable to start the application process as early as possible to avoid unnecessary delays.

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What documents are needed for the visa application?

Required documents include passports, birth and marriage certificates to prove family ties, as well as proof of income and housing. Each document must be translated into German or accompanied by a certified translation.

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Can you appeal if family reunification is denied?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a denial decision. The appeal process must be initiated promptly after receiving the denial notification and may require the assistance of an immigration lawyer to optimize the chances of success.

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Safety & Emergencies

What are the emergency numbers in Germany?

The main emergency numbers in Germany are 112 for medical emergencies and fires, and 110 for police. 116 117 is for non-critical medical emergencies.

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What should I do if I lose my documents in Germany?

Immediately contact the police at 110 to report the loss. Then, visit your embassy for assistance in replacing your documents.

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How can I contact my embassy in Germany?

Dial +49 30 1817 0 to reach your embassy. They can assist you with legal or administrative issues.

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How can I get non-urgent medical assistance?

For non-urgent medical assistance, call 116 117 to be directed to an on-call doctor. This service is available outside normal consultation hours.

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What should I do if I am arrested in Germany?

If you are arrested, request to contact your embassy at +49 30 1817 0. They can provide consular assistance and inform you of your rights.

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Official resources

Useful links for your life in Germany