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Portugal
Answers verified by our experts
Living abroad in Portugal — Practical questions
25 questions
Verified answers by our experts
May 2026
Welcome to the SOS-Expat practical guide to life in Portugal. Long-stay travelers, digital nomads, international workers and residents will find 25 expert-verified answers covering the essentials for Portugal: housing, cost of living, healthcare system, local taxation, visa and residency, social security and consular procedures. Every answer reflects the specific situation in Portugal and is regularly reviewed.
Thematic Guides
Are Covid test results in Portugal recognized internationally?
Yes, Covid test results from Portugal are generally recognized internationally. However, it's advisable to check the specific requirements of your home country to avoid any complications during your travel.
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How long does it take to get Covid test results in Portugal?
Covid test results in Portugal are often available within 24 to 48 hours. This depends on the type of test and the laboratory chosen. It's recommended to check the timelines directly with the lab.
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How can I find a laboratory in Portugal for a Covid test?
You can find laboratories for Covid testing in all major cities in Portugal. Appointments can be made online or by phone, and many labs also accept walk-ins.
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Should I get tested in Portugal or in my home country before traveling?
It’s often more convenient to get tested in Portugal to avoid complications related to test validity periods. However, always check the requirements of both your destination and home country.
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Do health insurances cover Covid tests in Portugal?
It depends on your health insurance. Some international policies cover Covid tests, but it's important to check the details of your plan before getting tested to avoid unexpected costs.
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What are the benefits of a solar water heater in Portugal?
Portugal offers optimal sunshine, reducing energy costs and carbon footprint. It's a sustainable and economical solution.
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How do I choose a good installer?
Select an installer accredited by the DGEG. Check customer reviews and ask for recommendations from local expatriate communities.
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Are there financial aids for installation?
Yes, some regions offer subsidies for solar system installations. Inquire with your municipality or embassy.
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What is the lifespan of a solar water heater?
A well-maintained solar water heater can last between 15 and 20 years. Regular maintenance extends its lifespan and maximizes efficiency.
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What are the maintenance costs?
Maintenance costs are generally low. Cleaning and checking every two years is sufficient, with costs ranging from €100 to €200 per visit.
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What is the difference between an Lda and an SA in Portugal?
The Sociedade por Quotas (Lda) is a limited liability company where partners are only liable for their contributions. It is ideal for SMEs. The Sociedade Anónima (SA) is a joint-stock company typically used for larger businesses with a higher minimum share capital.
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How do I obtain a tax identification number in Portugal?
To obtain a tax identification number (NIF) in Portugal, you need to visit the Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira with your passport and proof of residence. You can also appoint a tax representative if you are not yet a resident.
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What licenses are needed to open a restaurant in Portugal?
To open a restaurant, you will need an operating license, a health compliance certificate, and permission from the local municipality. It is advisable to consult a local expert to ensure regulatory compliance.
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Is it mandatory to have a business bank account in Portugal?
Yes, it is mandatory to have a business bank account in Portugal. This facilitates financial management for the business and is required for certain administrative procedures.
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How long does it take to start a business in Portugal?
The process of starting a business in Portugal can take between two weeks to a month, depending on the complexity of the business and the speed of obtaining the necessary documents.
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What are the deadlines for the IRS declaration in Portugal?
IRS declarations for 2019 income had to be submitted between April 1 and June 30, 2020. Meeting these deadlines is crucial to avoid penalties.
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What income needs to be declared in Portugal?
All expatriates must declare their worldwide income, including salaries, rental income, and bank interest, in their IRS declaration in Portugal.
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How can I avoid double taxation in Portugal?
To avoid double taxation, use the tax treaties that Portugal has signed with your home country, and ensure you declare your foreign income correctly.
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What penalties apply for late declarations?
Penalties for a late IRS declaration in Portugal can reach up to 15% of the amount owed, in addition to late interest. Therefore, it is essential to meet the deadlines.
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What tax credits are available in Portugal?
In Portugal, tax credits are available for investments in renewable energy and for donations to charitable organizations. Keep your receipts for your claims.
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How do Portuguese laws protect Swiss individuals with disabilities?
Portuguese laws, such as Law No. 46/2006, prohibit discrimination based on disability, ensuring equal access to public services and employment for all residents, including Swiss expatriates.
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What measures must employers take for disabled workers?
Employers must provide reasonable accommodations, such as adapted equipment or job modifications, to enable disabled workers to perform their tasks effectively.
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What recourse is available in cases of discrimination in Portugal?
Individuals who experience discrimination can file a complaint with the Commission for Equality and Against Discrimination, which offers support and guidance on the steps to take.
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Where can Swiss expatriates find help in Portugal?
Expatriates can turn to local organizations that support people with disabilities for legal and practical advice to better integrate into Portugal.
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Are public buildings accessible to disabled individuals in Portugal?
Yes, public buildings must be accessible to individuals with disabilities, and accommodations should be provided to ensure their access to essential services.
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Official resources
Useful links for your life in Portugal