Living abroad in Russia — Practical questions

5 questions Verified answers by our experts May 2026

Welcome to the SOS-Expat practical guide to life in Russia. Long-stay travelers, digital nomads, international workers and residents will find 5 expert-verified answers covering the essentials for Russia: housing, cost of living, healthcare system, local taxation, visa and residency, social security and consular procedures. Every answer reflects the specific situation in Russia and is regularly reviewed.

Thematic Guides

What license do I need to drive in Russia?

As an expatriate, you can use an international driving permit for 60 days. After this period, you must convert your national license into a Russian license, which may require a medical examination and, in some cases, a driving test.

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What important traffic rules should I know?

Speed limits in Russia vary: 20 km/h in residential areas, 90 km/h on roads, and up to 110 km/h on certain highways. Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers.

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How does car insurance work in Russia?

Liability insurance is mandatory for all drivers in Russia. To be better protected, it is advisable to purchase insurance that covers property damage and bodily injury.

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What precautions should I take for winter driving?

Russian winters can be harsh with snow and ice. It is essential to equip your vehicle with winter tires and be prepared to handle difficult driving conditions.

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How do I manage parking and tolls in Russia?

Parking can be challenging, especially in large cities. There are both paid and free parking zones. Be vigilant to avoid fines. Some highways in Russia are toll roads.

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Official resources

Useful links for your life in Russia