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United States
Answers verified by our experts
Living abroad in United States — Practical questions
40 questions
Verified answers by our experts
May 2026
Welcome to the SOS-Expat practical guide to life in United States. Long-stay travelers, digital nomads, international workers and residents will find 40 expert-verified answers covering the essentials for United States: housing, cost of living, healthcare system, local taxation, visa and residency, social security and consular procedures. Every answer reflects the specific situation in United States and is regularly reviewed.
Thematic Guides
What documents should I prepare for a stay in Florida?
Make sure you have a valid passport, an appropriate visa based on your status (tourist, worker, student), and your international driver's permit if you plan to drive. Check with your embassy for information specific to your nationality.
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How do I obtain health insurance in the United States?
It is recommended to secure international health insurance before your departure. Compare offers from several insurers to choose one that best covers your medical needs in Florida. Check for exclusions and reimbursement limits.
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What is the cost of living in Florida?
The cost of living in Florida varies by city. Miami, for example, is more expensive in terms of housing and leisure. Prepare a substantial budget for housing, food, transportation, and healthcare.
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How can I integrate into Florida as an expatriate?
Participate in local events, join clubs or associations, and show interest in the local culture. Floridians are generally welcoming and open, which facilitates exchanges and integration.
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What transportation options are available in Florida?
Florida has a good public transportation network, especially in major cities like Miami and Orlando. However, for more flexibility, renting a car can be a good option. Ensure you have a valid license to drive.
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What types of French products can I find in the United States?
In the United States, you can find a variety of French products such as cheeses, wines, pastries, canned goods, and spices. Major cities like New York and San Francisco offer a wider selection thanks to their specialty grocery stores and local markets.
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Are French products more expensive in the United States?
French products can be more expensive in the United States due to import and shipping costs. However, by shopping around in various stores and online, you can find competitive prices. Comparing prices is always a good practice.
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Where can I buy French cheese in the United States?
You can buy French cheese at specialty grocery stores like Whole Foods or at artisanal cheese shops in major cities. Online retailers like Murray's Cheese also offer a variety of French cheeses.
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How can I stay informed about French events in the United States?
To stay informed about French events, subscribe to newsletters from local French Alliances or follow them on social media. These organizations often host cultural events, fairs, and markets.
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Is it possible to order French products in bulk?
Yes, it is possible to order French products in bulk through specialized websites or suppliers that offer wholesale options. This can be particularly advantageous for non-perishable items or special events.
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What are the major phone providers in California?
The major phone providers in California include Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, and Sprint. Each offers a variety of plans suited to the needs of expatriates and travelers, ranging from prepaid plans to no-contract options.
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How do I choose a phone plan for a short stay?
For a short stay, it’s advisable to choose a no-contract plan that can be canceled at any time. Check the data options, network coverage, and international call costs to select a plan that meets your needs.
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Are prepaid SIM cards a good option?
Yes, prepaid SIM cards are an excellent option for short stays in California. They provide complete control over spending and are easily rechargeable. Available at mobile phone stores and online, they are convenient for travelers.
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How can I check a provider's network coverage in California?
To check network coverage, refer to the coverage maps available on the providers' websites. This will help ensure that your provider offers good coverage in the Californian area where you will be staying.
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What are the benefits of no-contract plans?
No-contract plans offer the flexibility to cancel the contract at any time without additional fees. They often include unlimited data and are ideal for expatriates and travelers who do not wish to commit long-term.
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What visas are required to work in California?
To work in California, you will need a work visa such as the H-1B for professionals or the L-1 for intra-company transfers. Procedures vary based on your country of origin, so it's advisable to consult your embassy or a specialized lawyer for personalized advice.
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What skills are in demand for administrative positions?
Employers in California often seek skills in software management, communication, and organization. Proficiency in English is essential for interacting with local teams, and experience in a multicultural environment is also an asset.
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What is the job market like in California for expatriates?
The job market in California is dynamic, with many opportunities across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, and services. Expatriates with specialized skills and a good command of English can find attractive opportunities.
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How can I financially prepare for expatriation to California?
It's important to prepare financially by considering the high cost of living in major Californian cities. Create a detailed budget that includes housing, transportation, and food costs. Use the financial planning tools from SOS-Expat.com to assist you in this process.
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Which professional networks should I join in California?
Joining professional networks like LinkedIn, the International Chamber of Commerce, or industry-specific associations can facilitate integration and offer career opportunities. Participating in events and conferences is also recommended to expand your network.
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What is the cost of living in California compared to Florida?
The cost of living in California is generally higher, especially in major cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles. Florida, on the other hand, is more affordable, particularly due to the absence of a state income tax.
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What job opportunities are available in California and Florida?
California is a major center for technological innovation, with Silicon Valley and Los Angeles being key areas for entertainment. Florida offers opportunities in tourism, aviation, and financial services, especially in Miami.
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How does the climate in California compare to Florida?
California has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, while Florida enjoys a tropical climate with high temperatures year-round and a distinct rainy season.
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What educational options are available in California and Florida?
California is famous for its prestigious universities like Stanford and Berkeley. Florida also has good educational institutions, often at a lower cost.
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What is the cultural diversity like between California and Florida?
California is highly diverse, with a significant Asian and Hispanic presence. Florida attracts many Latin Americans, enriching its local cultural scene.
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Can a non-resident foreigner create a U.S. LLC?
Yes, absolutely. U.S. law has no nationality, residency, or visa requirements for forming an LLC. A foreign national living outside the United States can be the sole member of an American LLC. You simply file Articles of Organization with your chosen state's Secretary of State, appoint a Registered Agent with a U.S. address, and obtain an EIN from the IRS. The entire process can be completed remotely without traveling to the U.S. Online service providers like Northwest Registered Agent, ZenBusiness, and Incfile make this straightforward for non-residents.
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Is a Delaware or Wyoming LLC better for an expatriate?
For expatriates without a physical U.S. presence, a Wyoming LLC is often the more advantageous option. Wyoming charges a low annual fee of $60 for the annual report and provides strong privacy protections, as member identities are not publicly disclosed. Additionally, there is no state-level income tax, which can save expatriates significantly, especially if their income is substantial. In contrast, Delaware is more suitable for startups aiming to attract venture capital investors due to its well-established corporate laws, which are favored by investment funds. Furthermore, the minimum franchise tax for LLCs in Delaware is $300 per year, which is notably higher than Wyoming's costs.
However, if your business model relies heavily on attracting investors or if you plan to expand into a larger corporation in the future, Delaware may still be worth considering. For freelancers, digital nomads, or solo entrepreneurs focusing on low overhead costs and privacy, Wyoming generally remains the better choice. Before making a decision, consult with a local professional through SOS-Expat.com to ensure you choose the best state for your specific needs.
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How do I get an EIN for my LLC without a U.S. Social Security Number?
Without a SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN, you cannot apply for an EIN online through the IRS website. The official method is to complete Form SS-4 and send it by fax to the IRS at +1 (855) 641-6935 (accessible from abroad). Processing typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. You can also call the IRS directly at +1 (267) 941-1099 (international line) to request your EIN by phone if you're the designated responsible person for the LLC. Some service providers like Stripe Atlas or specialized agents can handle this for an additional $50 to $100 if you prefer to delegate.
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Do I need to report my U.S. LLC to my home country's tax authority?
Yes, in almost every country. As a tax resident of France, for example, you must declare your LLC's income to the French tax authority (Form 2042 and potentially 2047 for foreign income). France typically treats single-member foreign LLCs as pass-through entities, meaning profits are taxed as personal income at the individual rate. You may also need to disclose foreign bank accounts (Form 3916 in France). In the U.S., you must file Form 5472 plus a pro-forma Form 1120 every year, even with zero income. Consult a CPA or international tax specialist for your specific situation.
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How can I open a U.S. business bank account for my LLC from abroad?
This is often the main hurdle for expatriates. Traditional U.S. banks (Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America) typically require in-person branch visits. The best solution in 2024 is Mercury Bank: a 100% online business account accessible to non-residents with an EIN, foreign passport, and LLC documents. It has no monthly fees and includes a Visa card with an intuitive English interface. Relay Financial is another solid option. Wise Business (formerly TransferWise) also lets you receive payments in USD with a U.S. IBAN, useful for Stripe or PayPal integration. Always keep your personal and business finances separate to maintain your LLC's legal liability protection.
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How do I know if I'm actually banned from entering the US?
To determine if you're banned from entering the US, look for specific indicators. A denial of your Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) with the code "Authorization Not Approved" or a visa refusal during a US embassy interview are clear signs. Additionally, if you receive Form I-275 (Withdrawal of Application for Admission) or Form I-294 during a removal process, this indicates a potential ban.
It's crucial to note that if you have overstayed a visa or have a criminal record, your chances of being barred increase significantly. In fact, overstaying can lead to a ban of 3 to 10 years, depending on the duration of the overstay. Every unsuccessful entry attempt is recorded by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in their biometric database, which can affect future applications.
For those unsure about their status, consulting an AILA-accredited attorney is advisable before attempting to reapply for a visa or enter the country. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation and help navigate the complexities of US immigration law.
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Is overstaying by a few weeks really that serious?
Yes, but with important nuances. An overstay under 180 days doesn't automatically trigger a multi-year bar, but it stays in the DHS database and can cause future ESTA denials. At 180 days of unlawful presence, a 3-year bar kicks in when you leave, jumping to 10 years if you stay over a year. Note that the clock starts on the expiration date of your authorized stay (shown on Form I-94, not your passport stamp). You can check your I-94 history on the official portal i94.cbp.dhs.gov.
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Will my I-601 waiver be approved if I apply?
No, waivers aren't automatic. Approval rates vary by the reason for inadmissibility and how strong your case is. The key is proving "extreme hardship" not to yourself, but to a spouse or close relative with a green card or US citizenship. Cases backed by solid medical, financial, or psychological evidence have better odds. USCIS currently takes 12 to 36 months to process these cases. The $930 filing fee is non-refundable if denied.
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Can I ever return to the US after being deported?
A formal removal order creates a 10-year minimum ban, which increases to 20 years if you're removed again and becomes permanent under aggravating circumstances (fraud, serious crimes). To legally return before the bar expires, you need a "Permission to Reapply for Admission" via Form I-212 ($930), often filed alongside an I-601 if other grounds for inadmissibility exist. These cases are complicated and require an EOIR-accredited immigration attorney.
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Can a marijuana conviction in Europe get me banned from the US?
Yes, and it's a common trap for European travelers. Cannabis is still Schedule I at the federal level, and any foreign criminal conviction for possession or use can be classified as a "drug-related offense" under INA § 212(a)(2)(A), making you inadmissible. Even a minor conviction can trigger an ESTA or visa denial. If you have such a record, don't check "no" on questions about drug offenses in US forms—lying is a separate, permanent ground for inadmissibility. Consult an attorney before applying for anything.
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Jobs & Career
What types of visas are available for working in Los Angeles?
Commonly used visas for working in Los Angeles include the H-1B for skilled professionals and the L-1 for intra-company transfers. It's essential to check your eligibility and submit your application on time through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
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How can I find housing in Los Angeles?
To find housing in Los Angeles, use websites like Zillow or Craigslist. Relocation services can provide valuable assistance. Consider neighborhoods that suit your lifestyle and budget.
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What is the best health insurance for an expatriate in the United States?
Expatriates in the United States should consider international health insurance that covers medical care in the U.S. Check if your employer offers coverage or compare plans from insurers like Cigna or Allianz.
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How do I enroll my children in a school in Los Angeles?
To enroll your children in a school in Los Angeles, start by researching public and private schools in your area. Contact them to learn about enrollment criteria and prepare necessary documents, such as birth certificates and previous report cards.
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How can I integrate into local life in Los Angeles?
To integrate into Los Angeles, participate in local events, join clubs, and use apps like Meetup to meet new people. Learning English will also enhance your daily experience and communication with locals.
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Official resources
Useful links for your life in United States